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Medical Information: High Level Success and Longevity Can Lengthen Your Life, New Study Illustrates

Nicholas V. Costrini, M.D., Ph.D.
Medical Director
Georgia Gastroenterology Group
I think it’s time to get serious about my health. I know I’m no spring chicken and time is running out. I have first hand knowledge about the Ford Edsel, have taken hockey lessons from Gordie Howe, and watched the first showing of “On the Waterfront”staring Marlon Brando, Jr., By these criteria, it is time to check the life insurance policies, and make any lifestyle changes which just might prolong my life. Let me see. First, I need to have my blood pressure and cholesterol checked, have a physical examination, start taking an aspirin and multivitamins every day, have a colonoscopy, ease up on the burgers and fries, get some daily exercise, limit stress and alcohol, and certainly avoid smoking. Oh yes, I almost forgot; I am going to quit medicine, move to Hollywood, and start my acting career. It is essential that I win an Oscar for Best Actor or Best Supporting Actor. I can tack four years on to my life if I win an Academy Award. If I do as well as Brando and win two Oscars, I can tack as much as 6 years on to my life. That is a ton of time when you figure the medical profession would have to eliminate cancer as an illness or health risk forever to raise the average life span in this country by that same amount. Cinema success seems to convey not only huge monetary success and public adulation, but also a longer life. I can deal with all that. Hollywood, here I come. From where does all the data for my planned career move come? “You talkin’ to me?”

In a recent study of all Academy Award winners during the 72-year history of the Oscars, actors and actresses who achieved that high level of success also lived longer than contemporary actors not so fortunate. In the study of 1649 actors and actresses, winners lived 3.5 years longer than nominees. On the surface of it, the report seems foolish and in good fun. However, there is a serious and compelling question in medicine that is again raised by the study. How does success and high status influence health and longevity? The study produced the same results following adjustments for age, sex, ethnicity, education, country of birth, and total number of films in a career (an indirect measure of financial security.) In contrast to the tabloid portrayals of life styles of the rich and famous, actors as a group tend to live longer than the average public. Oscar winners in a leading or supporting role enjoy an even greater prize, i.e. a longer life. A multi-Oscar winner (i.e. Marlon Brando) lives to age 82; a single winner (i.e. Al Pacino) lives to age 79. Contributing actors without a nomination live 75.8 year. The adoring public watching the Academy Awards on television from a couch live a paltry 72.5 years. There is no comfortable explanation for the findings but issues such as ambition, resilience, time preference, social support, work stress, and the confirming of professional control has been listed as possible explanations. It is well known that health and longevity suffer with poor education, poverty, and lower-grade employment. It appears that success at very high levels of achievement is linked to additional longevity benefits independent of financial success or education. In the past medical science has concluded that education and income confirm a health benefit through some non-specific social route, i.e. more likely to visit a physician. The Academy Awards Study asks that we address issues such as high self-esteem, sense of control and mastery, and optimism as we seek to understand the mechanisms promoting longevity. It may be that the socioeconomic status associated with good health confers longevity because of positive psychological and biological benefits of security and self-esteem. We can only hope that society will evolve to allow everyone an opportunity to achieve success in these terms regardless of his or her work arena or financial status. Until then, may I have the envelope, please?

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